Accuracy of the FAMACHA system for on-farm use by sheep and goat producers in the southeastern United States

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New Recording 15. 3D white cubes suspended and stacked.

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New Recording 16. Introduction. Recent increase in sheep and goat numbers in the southeastern United States. More stress on difficult issue of controlling anthelmintic-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), Haemonchus contortus . FAMACHA system useful for diagnosing anemia within sheep and goat..

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New Recording 17. Project Justification. The increased rate of H.contortus infecting and causing anemia within goats and sheep..

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New Recording 18. Objective. To evaluate the accuracy of the FAMACHA system for on-farm use when scoring was performed by sheep and goat producers that were trained by scientists from previous studies..

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New Recording 19. Materials & Methods. Animals & Procedures: FAMACHA eye color chart Random 2-8 week packed cell volume (PCV) and Fecal Egg Counts (FEC) DrenchRite Larval Development assays (LDA).

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New Recording 20. Materials & Methods cont.. Statistical Analysis Two Way frequency tables with PCV by eye score Values for negatives and positives calculated Spearman correlation coefficients calculated.

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New Recording 21. Results. Eye scores 43.5% - FEC 18.9% (sheep) & 14.9% - 2.2% (goats) Wide range of PCV was noted between 1 and 4 68% and 86% (sheep) & 65% and 87% (goats) would have been correctly treated Treatment recommendation greatly differed depending on eye scores.

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New Recording 22. Results cont.. BCS ranged between 1-4.5 (sheep) & 1.5-4.5 (goats) Regression eq. for PCV vs BCS showed a 1 unit increase in BCS, PCV increased to 2.1%.

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New Recording 24. Conclusion. Eye scores and FEC or PCV significant Sensitivity was lower and Specificity was higher Reduced numbers of animals that would have missed treatment Enforced the emphasizes that FAMACHA score should not be relied on solely for treatment decisions.

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New Recording 23. Acknowledgements. This research was supported by USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program (Project No. LS02-143). Much appreciation is extended to the many producers that made this research possible. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this manuscript is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. https:// usdasearch.usda.gov /search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&affiliate= usda&query = FAMACHA&commit =Search.