ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTURE. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION.

[Audio] Divided into three categories, Philippine architecture consists of vernacular, colonial and modern. Vernacular architecture incorporates local materials and longstanding traditions, whereas colonial architecture is informed by Spanish and American designs. Conversely, modern architecture amalgamates global trends and fuses both anterior approaches for a one-of-a-kind result. This presentation will showcase some examples of each..

[Audio] Architecture in the Philippines today is characterized by two main building types: domestic buildings and houses, and apartment buildings. Domestic buildings and houses are typically single-family dwellings which offer basic services to families. Apartment buildings are composed of multiple units and typically provide more advanced services to city dwellers. Both are essential components in creating livable and sustainable cities in the Philippines..

[Audio] A traditional form of Philippine architecture known as Bahay na Bato typically featured a combination of native Filipino materials like wood and more exotic stone, along with intricately carved designs. These houses were generally intended for the wealthy and were designed to stay cool through ventilation and a raised first floor. The Filipino-Spanish colonial period blended Spanish and Filipino architecture, resulting in a unique style of these structures..

[Audio] A unique type of architecture can be found in the Philippines – the barong-barong. Constructed by the landless poor, these homes are built on any land or area that is available. Designed to be liveable with the least amount of resources, barong-barong illustrate the ingenuity and creativity of the people living in them, making use of whatever resources are available..

[Audio] The Bungalow is a one-story house with a wide front porch and large windows, a popular architectural style in the Philippines. It is often seen as an idealistic form of Filipino architecture, capable of meeting the needs of a growing population. It can be found throughout many of the regions in the country..

[Audio] Bahay Kubo is an iconic example of traditional architecture in the Philippines. It is a type of house usually found in rural areas, featuring a frame made of wood and materials like bamboo and Nipa palm leaves. The structure is elevated, has a sloping roof, and is relatively simple to assemble, move, and disassemble. This building style remains popular in certain regions of the Philippines and serves as an important symbol of the Filipino identity..

[Audio] Houseboats are an intriguing form of vessel that have existed in the Philippines for a long period of time. Usually, they are built with a floating exterior that can be used as a living space. It is an ingenious method to live on the water while also taking advantage of the conventional Filipino lifestyle. The houseboat is a demonstration of the inventiveness of Philippine architecture..

[Audio] Architecture has had a strong influence on the art of the Philippines. We are going to examine the one-and-a-half story house, identified by an upper level that occupies half the space of the bottom floor. This architectural style has seen a decline in recent years, though it is still seen in some places. It is a great demonstration of how architecture can be used to give a building a unique and eye-catching appearance..

[Audio] Philippine Arts encompasses a variety of visual arts practiced in the Philippines. An iconic example of Philippine architecture is the split-level house, which has two main levels. The lower level includes public areas like the living room, kitchen and dining area, while the upper level usually hosts private areas like bedrooms and bathrooms. This modern design is popular because of its efficient use of space and practical layout..

[Audio] The Philippine tsalet is a unique type of architecture characterized by having one story, or a two story house with living quarters on the upper floor or on an elevated one-story house. It is a practical and affordable housing solution for many in the Philippines, and has distinct features that are both aesthetically pleasing and useful..

[Audio] Philippine architecture has developed a distinct style over the centuries, with features that separate it from other styles. Palenkes, also known as tindahan and tiyangge, are still a vital part of the commercial landscape. These markets are not only a part of Philippine culture, but they also provide an important source of income. They feature bright and colorful canopies and decorations that reflect the local area..

[Audio] Architecture of Contemporary Philippine Arts from the region is a remarkable one. It is characterized by its strong rectangular forms and neat lines, along with the simple yet eye-catching wall surfaces and large windows. This architecture style is popularly seen in most of the banks, business offices, and factories in the region, making it easily discernible and undeniably impressive..

[Audio] The captiol building is the building of the provincial government and a great example of architecture in contemporary Philippine arts. Architects have managed to blend traditional Filipino designs and motifs in a modern context, the captiol being a prime example with its beautiful curved lines and intricate detailing on the façade. This building exemplifies the government's dedication to preserving traditional Philippine arts while still innovating and progressing..

[Audio] Town Halls are recognized as an integral part of the identity and culture of many towns and cities, particularly in the Philippines. The Town Hall often serves as a showcase for the art and culture of the local area, and many feature sculptures, carvings, paintings and other decorations. These additions to the building increase its beauty and importance, as well as its contribution to the local artwork..

[Audio] We'll be looking at some of the architecture found in the Philippines, focusing on public buildings and structures. The eskwelahans have been a popular choice in the Philippines for many years, featuring a concrete structure elevated on stilts, often showing an American influence. This style of architecture is still widely used today, so let's explore why, and how the tradition has been passed on..

[Audio] Discussing an iconic contemporary art form of the Philippines, the Kamalig, is on the program. Traditional uses for the Kamalig include storing grain in rural areas, although now people store a variety of other materials. It is an important part of Philippine culture, widely used throughout the nation and a symbol of the Philippine culture and regional identity. Kamalig's can be seen in various forms all over the Philippines, a testament to the nation's resilience and cultural vibrancy..

[Audio] Masjids, also referred to as mosques, are places of worship for Muslims. Commonly adorned with minarets, large domes, and intricate tile designs, these architectural structures can be found in many parts of the world. In the Philippine region, the designs of these masjids are often heavily influenced by local culture and traditions, making them stand out as symbols of a region or city..

[Audio] Cemeteries in the Philippines are a physical representation of the deeply traditional values of the Filipino people. Not only are they used to mark the graves of the dead, they also serve as a place to honor them and to recognize that death is part of the cycle of life. Within the Philippines, cemeteries are seen not only as a place of mourning, but as a place of refuge and protection for the living. They are thus an example of contemporary art that speaks to the unique values of the Filipino people..

[Audio] The simbahan, or church, holds a significant place in Philippine culture. For centuries, it has served as a venue for prayer and reflection, but also been a place of fellowship where people of diverse backgrounds and beliefs can come together and find common ground. Its architecture is primarily inspired by native designs, with modern touches giving it character. Its walls are often decorated with beautiful murals and carvings that depict the history, culture, and spirituality of the region..

[Audio] The sinehan is a traditional part of Filipino culture. It's a place where people go to watch movie or motion pictures. The sinehan symbolizes the shared experience of watching films; it's a communal activity, where people come together to watch, discuss and share stories with one another. Furthermore, the sinehan is a place that preserves Filipino culture, with older films featuring traditional Filipino music, dancing, costumes and stories. All of these elements may also be found in contemporary Philippine art, making the sinehan an ideal setting for appreciating Filipino arts..

[Audio] Today, we will be exploring the contemporary Philippine arts from the region. As one example of artistry, we look to the Teatro. This type of architecture is a building designed for dance, musical, and theatrical presentations. And it is an integral part of the region’s culture. These buildings feature modern design elements and their construction and materials often reflect the unique regional culture of the area..

[Audio] The Philippine archipelago has a deep and diverse cultural heritage, which is exemplified in its contemporary art. One ancient form, known as the fort or kuta, is present in many Filipino regions. These structures, which are usually built of stone or wood, were created to protect and safeguard the local population from invaders or external forces. Kuta are also famous for their intricate design, incorporating lookout posts, towers and walls. Their physical presence has been very influential in preserving Filipino culture and the people throughout the generations..

[Audio] Philippines is known for its iconic lighthouses, called 'parolas'. These structures stand out for their unique and impressive architecture. Constructed on rocks and cliffs across different parts of the country, these lighthouses were made mainly to be navigational landmarks for ships and to indicate potential danger. With their unparalleled engineering, they display a significant aspect of the country's maritime past..

[Audio] A tulay is a traditional structure that is extensively seen in the Philippines. It has been used for long to bridge bodies of water and quite long distances. Its forms vary from intricate wood and steel suspension bridges to basic bamboo bridges spanning rivers. Effectiveness of the tulay has been proven through centuries and is still being used in the Philippines..

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