part 1

[Audio] "You don't get what you wish for. You get what you work for." By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary⫿ Grammar Summary Contact us: 01002546093 Follow our Youtube Channel: Fullmark in English 1 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Grammar summary Unit one Keywords 1. Past simple Yesterday - last (week-monthnight..) - ago - How long ago - in 1989 - the other day- just now when I was - the last time Form : )played/ went ( لعفلل ًناثلا فٌرصتلا Negative : 2. Past continuous ناث فٌرصت + ی Didn't+ inf / Never Form: Was/Were+V+ ing Question: Was / Were + لعاف +V + ing? Usage Question: Did + لعاف + inf? Passive: لوعفم + was/ were + 1. ربعٌ ًضاملا ًف ددحم تلو ًف مت ثدح نع. Usage He graduated from the university in 2010. Passive: لوعفم + Was/were+ Being +P.P . 2 ًف تهتنا ًضاملا ًف ةرركتم تاداع نع ربعٌ 1. ربعٌ ددحم تلو ًف ارمتسم ناك ثدح نع رضاحلا. ًضاملا ًف When I was young, I always watched cartoons. She was watching the film yesterday. if ( ةلاح عم مدختسٌ . 3 ثادحأ نع رٌبعتلل ةٌناثلا ) . 2 ًضاملا ًف ارمتسم ناك ثدح نع ربعٌ رٌغةلمتحم لبمتسملا وأ عراضملا ًف. نأ ىلإ ًضاملا ًف رخآ ثدح هعطل. I was playing when my father came . 3 سفن ًف نٌرمتسم اناك ناثدح نع ربعٌ امهدحأ عطمٌ نأ نود ًضاملا تلولا If + طٌسب ًضام  (would/could/ might) + inf . Ex: If I were you, I would study hard. رخلآا. 4 . ن مدختسٌ تارٌبعت دعب )ًمٌمح رٌغ ًضام( نمتلا رٌبعتلل عراضملا ًف ةٌنمأ نع You were playing while I was studying. If only / I wish / I'd rather + لعاف + طٌسب ًضام Ex: I wish I had a car now. 2 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Keywords/ Linkers ظحلا ةلاحلا لاعفأ نأ( ًف مدختست لا )ةٌرٌرمتلا رارمتسلإا: رٌكفتلا Know�think-believeremember-forgetmean While رمتسم ًضام طٌسب ًضام As + or Just as رمتسم ًضام رمتسم ًضام ساوحلا See – taste ( نوكٌ هلاذم ) – hear – smell ( هتحئار نوكت) نلمتلا Have – own – possess – belong to رمتسم ًضام روعشلا When + طٌسب ًضام رمتسم ًضام طٌسب ًضام + طٌسب ًضام طسٌب ًضام Like - love – hate – prefer – dislike – want – wish ىرخا Be – weigh – cast – measure –consist of�– seem Remarks 3. Present perfect o اذإ طباورلا عم طٌسب ًضامو رمتسم ًضام دوجو ظحلا ًضاملا ًف رخلآا رمتسملا نٌثدحلا دحأ عطل. o ضام دوجو ظحلای اذإ طباورلا عم رمتسم ًضامو رمتسم ًضاملا ًف تلولا سفن ًف نٌرمتسم ناثدحلا ناك. o دوجو ظحلا ناك اذإ طباورلا عم طٌسب ىضامو طٌسب ىضام ناثدحلا ناعباتتم رخلآا امهدحأ عطمٌ ملو. o دعب ًتأٌ مل اذإ ( While ) افعمدختسن , ل (V+ing) نوكٌ نأ دبلاو لعاف ًتأٌ دلو ، لعافلا سفن نٌتلمجلا مسإ + رج فرح( اهدعب.) Usage While V+ing طٌسب ًضام Form: Have/has+p.p Negative Have/has+ not +p.p Question : Have/has + معاف +P.P? Passive : لٕعفي+ have/has+ been+ p.p رمتسم/ 1. رٌغ تلو ًف ىهتنإو مت ثدح نع ربعٌ طٌسب ًضام While فرح + مسا رضاحلا ًف رثأ هلو ًضاملا ًف ددحم. رمتسم/ رج During مسا طٌسب ًضام رمتسم/ I have finished my homework. (not yesterday) Important note: On v+ing / مسا طٌسب ًضام ًف لعفلا ةجٌتن تناك اذإ نوكٌ ،عراضملا + + + + + + + + رمتسم/ مات عراضم ببسلا He is happy now. He has passed the exam. . 3 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] 2 .نع ربعٌ احلا تلولا ىتح لازامو أدب ثدحرض Important Remarks I've lived in Cairo for 30 years. = I'm still in Cairo .3 نع ثٌدحلل مل ًتلا ةدملا عمو ةٌصخشلا تاربخلا هتنت مات عراضم + since + طٌسب ًضام Keywords This is the first time I've visited Luxor. He has taken 3 exams this week so far. Recently – lately - already -just- over+ هرتف - so far - Never - up till now - in the last few years - in recent years - it's the first time. هلمجلا يف ناكملا هلمجلا عون هملكلا رخا لاؤسلا يفنلا تابثلاا لبل p.p. هلمجلا Just *** *** Ex: I haven't seen Ali since he left Cairo. Note these expressions : It's + ةينمز هدم + لعاف +( last) + طيسب يضام لعاف +(last)+ طيسب يضام +when + يضام طيسب The last time + لعاف+ طيسب يضام +was + هدم + ago طباور + مات عراضم /طيسب عراضم  هغيص لبمتسم Ex: - It's 5 years since I (last) met Never *** *** him. Already *** *** *** *** - I (last) met him when he was Ever *** *** *** *** 12. Yet *** *** *** *** - The last time I met him was a week ago. o ظحلا نأ (Ever ) لٌضفت ةغٌص دوجوب تابثلإا ًف ًتأت - When I've finished work, I'll اٌلع: go out. Ex: It's the tallest tree I've ever seen. For Since Have gone to بهذ هنم داعو ناكم ىلإ Have been to دعي ملو ناكم ىلإ بهذ هنم Present perfect V.S present o 20 years o 7 days o 3 months o 10 hours o 3 O'clock o the spring o 1980 o April o Sunday perfect continuous The last week Last week present perfect continuous Present perfect o Then o that time o the beginning of.... o a short time o a long time o a while o as long as I can Have/Has + Been+V+ing remember o مسا تلولا ىلع لاد Have/Has + P.P 4 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] 1. أدب ثدح نع ربعٌ 1. ىهتنا ثدح نع ربعٌ Usage دوجوم لازامو ىتح ةجٌتن هلو رضاحلا ًف ًلاحلا تلولا 1. رخآ ثدح عولو لبل ىهتنإو مت ثدح نع ربعٌ ًف ًضاملا ًف ددحم تلو لبل وا ًضاملا Ex: He's been painting the room Ex: He's painted the room. . 2 رضاحنا يف تجيتَ ّن 2 . رضاحلا ًف ةجٌتن هل تجيتُنا ٌٕكتٔ ةرتف ثذحنا رارًتسلا نوكتو لامتكلا ةجٌتنلا ثدحلا. Ex: I had finished my work before I went to bed. By 1980, he had graduated from the university. Note that: تهيٕط. . 2 ببسلا نوكٌ ،ًضاملا ًف لعفلا ةجٌتن تناك اذإ مات ًضام. Ex: He's painted the room. It's clean now Ex: He was happy. He had passed the exam. ( ةلاح عم مدختسٌ . 3 ifثادحأ نع رٌبعتلل ةثلاثلا ) موللاو مدنلا نع ربعت( ًضاملا ًف ةلٌحتسم( : Ex: He's been painting the hours. 5 for room. He's tired now. 3 . ا عم مدختسٌلاعف ةلاحلا **** Like/love/know /think/Be. . 4 عم مدختسٌلاعفلاا if + مات ًضام  ( would/could/ might) have + p.p. Ex: If I had had a car, I'd have arrived early. ملا تاذهد ةرٌصملا. . 4 تارٌبعت دعب مدختسٌ ةٌنمأ نع رٌبعتلل ىنمتلا **** ًف ًضاملا موللاو مدنللو , Breakdown /finish/close.. 5 . تلل مدختسٌرٌبع نع تارم ددع لعفلا ثودح تاٌمكلاو. **** I've drunk 3 cups of tea. . 3 ضعب عي وذختسي ٌ . 6 ضعب عم مدختسٌ مثي ثاًهكنا: لثم تاملكلا: Keywords and linkers Still/ All+/for... now How many/ already/just Unit two If only/I wish + لعاف + مات ًضام Ex: I wish I had slept early last night. After/once مات يضام طيسب يضام As soon as + or 4. Past perfect Form: Had + P.P Passive : لوعفم+ Had+ Been +P.P When طيسب يضام طيسب يضام Before طيسب يضام مات يضام By the time + or When طيسب يضام طيسب يضام 5 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid.

[Audio] افلع +had + no sooner + p.p. o ظحلا طٌسبلا ًضاملا مدختسن اننأ ًف ةللادلل ةلمجلا ًمش ىلع عباتتلا ًضاملا ًف نٌثدمل عٌرسلا. Ex: After he had packed the bags, he travelled. Before he travelled, he had packed the bags. After he packed the bags, he travelled. After( و )Before( نأ ظحلا o لعاف مهدعب ًتأٌ مل اذإ ) -ing( مهعبتٌ Vدحاو نٌتلمجلا لعاف نوكٌ طرشب). مات ًضام + v-ing After Before طٌسب ًضام +when + طٌسب ًضام لعاف +had + hardly + p.p. +when + طٌسب ًضام لعاف +had + scarcely + p.p. + when + طٌسب ًضام Ex: o No sooner had I done my work, than I fell asleep. o Hardly (Scarcely) had I done my work, When (Before) I fell asleep. o I had no sooner done my work, than I fell asleep. o I had hardly (scarcely) done Ex: After Packing the bags, he travelled. Having + p.p. + طٌسب ًضام Ex: Having packed the bags, he travelled. دحاو لعافلا طٌسب ًضام + Until/ till + فنم طٌسب ىضامی my work, When (Before) I fell asleep. Past perfect V.S past perfect Ex: He didn't buy the car until he had got the money. The car wasn't bought until he had got the money. It wasn't until  مات ًضام  that طٌسب ًضام continuous Past perfect ضامی لبل + ًضاملا ًف ةرتف + مات/ بحلول By Ex: By 1970, he had graduated from university. past perfect continuous Had + P.P Than ًضام Had + Been+V+ing It was only when Ex: It wasn't until he had packed the bags that he travelled. No sooner Had+ لعاف+ p.p. طٌسب 1. ثدح نع ربعٌ 1. ىهتنا ثدح نع ربعٌ Hardly Had+ لعاف+ p.p. When ًضام طٌسب وأ ثدح لبل ةرتف ًضاملا ًف When ًضام Scarcely Had+ لعاف+ ةلٌوط ةرتف رمتسا ةرتف وأ ثدح لبل ًضاملا ًف ىرخأ. p.p. طٌسب 6 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] : تافصلا ناكم 1. هفصت يذلا مسلإا كبست ةفصلا Ex: He had been painting the room before he went to bed. Ex: He had painted the room before he went to bed. . 2 ًضاملا ًف ةجٌتن هل هفص + مسا Ex: I saw a nice movie. كتونو ةجٌتنلا ًضاملا ًف ةجٌتن هل . 2 لامتكلإ ةجٌتنلا نوكتو . 2 ةصلان لاعفلأا دعب تافصلا ًتأت نأ نكمٌ ةرتف ثدحلا رارمتسلا ثدحلا دانسلإا:ةٌلاتلا ةلٌوط ةدانسلإا ةصلان لاعفلأا هذه ةلثمأ نم Ex: He had fixed the car then we used it to go home. Ex: He had been fixing the car for hours that's why he was tired. 3 . ا عم مدختسٌلاعف ةلاحلا ***** ( Appear ودبٌ / look ودبٌ / seem ودبٌ / Be نوكٌ / Smell نوكت هتحئار / feel نوكٌ هسملم / taste نوكٌ هلاذم / Like/love/know/thi nk/Be . 4 تاذ لاعفلأا عم مدختسٌ اةدمل هرٌصملا Sound ودبٌ / grow حبصٌ / become - get حبصٌ / Remain ىمبٌ / keep لظٌ / stay لظٌ ) ***** Break down/finish/close.. . 5 نع رٌبعتلل مدختسٌ تارم ددع ثودح ***** تاٌمكلاو لعفلا افصلا هناممت Ex: I'd drunk 3 cups of tea. . 3 ضعب عم مدختسٌ 6. ضعب عم مدختسٌ لثم تاملكلا: لثم تاملكلا: Be-seem-feel + هفص Ex: He looks happy. This dish tastes delicious. o يواستلا هجرد as + فرظلا / هفصلا + as  تابثلاا How many/ already/just All + هدم / for + هدم هلٌوط  يفنلا Adverbs / adjectives Adjective : not + as/so + فرظلا /هفصلا + as Ex: He is as tall as Ali. He walks as slowly as a turtle. ًه ناك ول ىتح عمجت لاو رٌمضلا وأ مسلاا فصت ةملك o يواستلا نع رٌبعتلل ىرخا قرط عمج مسلاا. 1- ( have) the same + مسا + as .. 2- (be) exactly the same + مسا + as .. I saw a beautiful tree I saw beautiful trees. 3- (be) of the same + مسا 7 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] نع رٌبعتلا دنعهغٌص نٌنثا نٌب اٌلع لٌضفت طمف Ex: Ali is the taller of the two boys than فذح نكمٌ . 5 لضفملا ركذت مل اذإ هٌلع هدعب: Ex: Ali is tall but Mona is taller. less( مادختسا نكمٌ . 6 ةرٌصملا تافصلا لبل ) Ex: Ali has the same height as Ahmed. Ali and Ahmed have the same height. They are exactly the same age. Ali and Ahmed are of the same height. لٌلمتلل((: o ةنرامملا هجرد نم رثكأ( ةلٌوط ةفص )دحاو عطمم ( هرٌصل هفص عطمم) Ex: The lion is less tall than the giraffe. اٌلعلا لٌضفتلا هجرد هفص نم رثكأ( ةلٌوط عطمم( ةرٌصل ةفص م) عطم دحاو) More / less + هفص +than Ex: More helpful than هفص + er + than Ex: Taller than... The Most/the Least+ هفصلا The+ ةفصلا+ est The most expensive. The tallest Remarks Remarks 1. ا ةجرد دٌدحت عٌطتسنهفصل مادختساب ةنرامملا ةلاح ًف: 1. Ever( مدختسن :اٌلعلا لٌضفتلا غٌص عم ) (a little /a bit /much /a lot /far/even/ rather) Ex: He is a bit stronger than me. It is much more expensive Ex: This is the fastest car I've ever seen. almost as+ adj + as ( رٌٌعتلا . 2 قرافلا نأ حضوٌ ) the( نودب اٌلعلا لٌضفتلا ةغٌص مدختست . 2 دعب ) :فٌفط لثم ةٌبٌترتلا دادعلأا ..( first-secondthird ةفص وأ )( وأ ةٌكلم'sةٌكلملا ): Ex: Ali is almost as tall as Ahmed 3 . مدختسن (No / Never) ةنرامملا عم: Ex: No one is taller than Ali. Ex: Cairo is the first largest city in Africa. -Mohammed Salah is Egypt's fastest player. The( مدختسن نأ نكمٌ و . 4 ًف ةنرامملا تافص لبل ) :نٌتلاح of( و درفملا مسلإا عم )in( مدختسن . 3 عم ) The + ( هنرامملا هفص ) …, The + ( هنرامملا هفص ) :لٌضفتلا غٌص دعب عمجلا مسلإا املك.... املك Ex: The more people need something, the cheaper it'll be. -The more helpful you get. The happier you will be. Ex: He is the tallest in the class / of his friends. 8 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] . 4 ًتأٌ نأ نكمٌ و ),( هعبتٌو ةلمجلا لوأ فرظلا هذاشلا تافصلا ظحلا )commn( لعف + لعاف , فرظ هفصلا هنرامملا هنرامملااٌلعلا Ex: Unfortunately, we lost the match. The best Good دٌج Better than The worst Bad س ئ Worse Adverbs form than More than The most Much/ رٌثك many 1. ب هٌهتنملا هفصلا(l) اهل فاضت(ly) : Far دٌعب Ex: Real  really . 2 ب هٌهتنملا هفصلا(le) e( لا فذحن عضن و ) Farther than further than The farthest the furthest ) : y( Little لٌلل Less than The least Ex: Possible  possibly Adverbs . 3 هفصلا( ب ةٌهتنملا I ًلا y لا لوحت )y Ex: Easy  easily ةباجاك هثودح ةمٌرط نٌبتو( لعفلا فصت ةملك ًهو ) ic ( ب ةٌهتنملا هفصلا . 4 )ally ( اهل فاضتEx: Fantastic  fantastically لاؤسلل ب (How) فورظلاو ةفصلا فصت امك( نٌبتل امهتجرد.) Ex: He walked very slowly. He is very tall Remarks فورظلا ناكم 1. ـب ةٌهتنملا تافصلا نأ ظحلا (ly-) اهنم نوكن ًلاتلاك فرظلا : 1. ًتأٌ لوعفم لعفلل ناك اذإو ، لعفلا دعب ًتأٌ فرظلا و دعب فرظلا : لوعفملا فرظ + لوعفم + لعف Ex: You played well. -You played the match well. . 2 عاونأ نم عونك لعفلا لبل فرظلا ًتأٌ نأ نكمٌ دٌكأتلا: In ( a/an) + هفصلا + way / manner Ex: We all condemn this cowardly attack. - He behaved in a cowardly way. ..... فرظ + لعف . 2 :ةذاشلا فورظلا ضعب نانه Ex: He quickly opened the door. هفصلا فرظلا . 3 نٌبٌل فرظلا وأ ةفصلا لبل فرظلا ًتأٌ نأ نكمٌ Good well :امهتجرد fast fast هفص /رخا فرظ + فرظ hard hard daily daily right right Ex: He was really smart. -He ran very quickly. 9 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] 1. Future simple tense early early near near near near ( ةفاضإب نوكتت فورظلا ضعب نانه نأ ظحلا1 نم ) ضعب لثم فلتخم ىنعم اهل نوكٌ نكلو ةمباسلا تافصلا : Hardly Nearly Lately Usage داكلاب رمتٌاب ارخؤم Form: Will (Won't) + inf Passive: Will + be +p.p. هجردلا فورظ 1. نأ نكمٌ )ةٌداعلا( ةجردتملا تافصلا ةجردلا فورظ لثم فورظ ةدع اهمبسٌ: 1. ؤبنتلا لٌلد نودب 2. ةعٌرسلا تارارملا 3. ةٌلبمتسملا كئامحلا و 4. لاملآاو دوعولا 5. رٌذحتلاو دٌدهتلا 6. بلطلاو ضرعلا (لاٌلل) a little-a bit/ (ةٌاغلل)extremely / (ادج) very/ (لاٌلل) falriy-slightly / ( دح ىلإ ام) quite- rather Ex: She is extremely beautiful. He is rather lazy. 2 . ةٌوملا تافصلا (extreme) ةدع اهمبسٌ نأ نكمٌ لثم فورظ: Keywords (اٌلك)utterly-entirely /(كلطم لكشب) absolutely /(كح) really /(امامت)totallycompletely (ةدشب)awfully ( لا لكشب قدصٌ)incredibly / (عٌظف لكشب)terribly Ex: The statue was really ancient. -That dinosaur was absolutely gigantic. Unit three just decide / decided just now/ I think / I believe/ made a quick decision/ hope/ expect/ surely suppose/ promise/ /definitely/ I'm sure / possibly / I'm afraid / maybe / perhaps / I'm almost certain / Likely- probably Future forms Next(week-month..) soon / in the future/ Tomorrow ( ةلاد تاملك امومع لبمتسم يأ ىلع ) Ex: The doorbell is ringing, I'll open. -We'll live on the moon one day. -I hope you will win the race. -Will you help me, please? / I'll help you -He will be 7 next May. Do your homework or/otherwise I'll punish you. 10 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] 2. Be + going to + inf Usage 1. ىنعمب ةٌلبمتسم تابٌترت نع ربعٌ مث رارل ذامنا تارٌبعتلا عم مدختسٌو هذٌفنتل ةوطخ ذخان ةٌلاتلا: Usage Form : (am/is/are)+going to +inf Passive : لوعفم+ ( am/is/are) + going to + Be + P.P 1. امنٌب .لٌلد دعت لا ةٌصخشلا تافصلا نأ ظحلاو ،لٌلدب ؤبنتلا دعت تعهٌبنتلا تارٌٌ لاٌلد (watch out/ look out/ take care ) Ex: The sky is full of dark clouds, It's going to rain. -He is smart. He will succeed. -Watch out! The car is going to hit you. Prepare/arrange(arrangement)/ set/appointment Ex: He is flying to Alex. He's got the tickets. -I've made my arrangements. I'm having a party. note that : بٌترت دعٌ لبمتسملا ًف رخا داعٌمل دٌعاوم ءاغلا Ex: I can't meet you tomorrow. I'm visiting Ali. . 2 عم مدختسٌو تاحومطو اٌاونو ةٌلبمتسم ططخ نع ربعٌ تاملكلا . 2 تلافحلاو ةٌعامتجلاا تابسانملا عم مدختسٌ بٌترتلا ةمبسم ةطشنلأاو. 4. Present simple 3. Present continuous Usage Ex: My class is going on a school trip next week. Form : Play / plays Negative: Don't / Doesn't + inf Question: Do / does + لعاف + inf? Passive: لوعفم + (am/is/are)+ p.p. 1. دٌعاوم لثم ًنمز لودجب ةتباث دٌعاوم نع ربعٌ تاٌرابملاو تاسٌبوتولأاو تارئاطلاو تاراطملا .سوردلاو فحاتملاو نونبلاو امنٌسلاو Plan/intend(intention)/decide/made up my mind Ex: I'm going to buy that house. It's my intention. Form: (am/is/are)+ V+ing Passive: لوعفم + ( am/is/are)+Being+ P.P Ex: The train leaves at 11 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] . 2 :ةٌلاتلا لاعفلأا عم ابلاغ مدختسٌو 5. Future continuous tense 6. Future perfect tense Usage Leave / arrive / take off / land/close/ open /start finish/Be Form : Will + Be + V+ing 1. ٌبع ءانثا رمتسم نوكٌس ثدح نع ر ًف ةددحم ةرتف Usage ثادحلأا عمو لبمتسملا ًف رخآ ثدح هعطمٌ وأ لبمتسملا .داتعم نٌتورب ةددحملا ةٌلبمتسملا tomorrow. Form : Will + Have + P.P Passive: لوعفم + Will have+ Been + P.P 1. دعبو ةٌلاتلا تارٌبعتلا عم ةداع مدختسٌ طباورلا Ex: I will be working at 7:00 tomorrow. . 2 ًف رمتسملا عراضملا لثم( ةٌلبمتسم تابٌترت نع ربعٌ ةلاحلا هذه( Before/By/By the time )for+ هٌنمز هدم) (in 2 years' time) / This time next week. 2 . وكٌس ثدح مت دل ن وأ رخآ ثدح عولو لبل Ex: He will be flying to Alex at 9. He's got the tickets. تفرلبمتسملا ًف ىرخأ ة 3 . بذهملا بلطلل مدختسٌ Ex: By 2020, we will have built the hospital Ex: Will you be using the camera tomorrow? 7 لبمتسملا عم طباورلا مادختسا . 4 . لبمتسملا ًف رشتنمو عئاش نوكٌس ءًشب ؤبنتلا لبمتسملا غٌص مادختسا نكمٌ Ex: In 20 years' time, we will be curing diabetes. لا طباورلا دعب ةفلتخملاةعوبتم . 5 :ةٌلاتلا تارٌبعتلا عم ابلاغ ًتأٌ ماتوأ رمتسم وأ طٌسب عراضمب ىنعملا بسح ىلع: و ًنمز طبار يا دوجو هلاح ًف فصنلا لبمتسم هلمجلا فصن (..all+ tomorrow/next week) / From...to + لبمتسم / (at...+ tomorrow/next week..)- in 2 years' time عراضم ًناتلا 6 . لا لاعفأ عم مدختسٌ لااحامباس اهركذ مت( ةل( Ex: As soon As he gets money, He is going to buy a car. -l will travel after 1 get my passport. Ex: In 5 years' time, I will be in the same company. 12 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Unit four Past Necessity 1. Had to + inf 2. Needed to + inf 3. It was necessary ( for + لوعفم Suggestions ) to + inf نانه لثم حارتللإا نع رٌبعتلل قرط ةدع: Unnecessary 1. Didn't have to + inf 2. Didn't need to + inf ءًشلا لعفٌ ملف ءًش لعفل ارطضم نكٌ مل 3. Needn't have + P.P ارخأتم ملع هنكلو ءًش لعفٌ نأ ارطضم نكٌ مل هلعف ناكف 4. It wasn't necessary ( for + لوعفم ) to + inf Necessity Future Necessity 1. Will have to + inf 2. Will need to + inf 3. It will be necessary to + inf Have to vs. Must Unnecessary 1. Won't have to + inf 2. Won't need to + inf 3. It won't be necessary to + inf Have/Has to Must How about / What about + V-ing? Shall we/Why don't we + inf? Have you (thought about/considered) + V-ing? Let's+inf I (would) suggest (Recommend)+ V-ing Perhaps we can/could / should + inf Present Necessity 1. Must + inf 2. Have/Has to + inf 3. Have/Has got to + inf 4. Need(s) to +Inf 5. It's necessary ( for + لوعفم) to + inf Unnecessary 1. Needn't+inf 2. (Don't/Doesn't) Have to +Inf 3. (Haven't/Hasn't) got to + inf 4. (Don't/Doesn't) need to + inf 5. It isn't necessary ( for + لوعفم ) to + 1. مازلا نع ربعت inf لخادی رعاشم( 1. مازلإ نع ربعت ةطلس( ًجراخ / سٌلو ثدحتملا )ىلعا هئٌه ةٌجراخ ةطلس( Remarks Ex: I must study hard. o نأ ظحلا (a must) ةرورض ىنعمب مساك مدختست دل: Ex: I have to wear a uniform at work. It's a must = It's a necessity ةرورض اهنا 13 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] . 2 لكشب نٌناوملا صاخ . 2 نٌناوملاةماعلا) لكل مٌرحتلا ( فلاومو صاخشا سانلا /)ماع فلوم ددحم)ه Mustn't+ Inf مٌرحتو عنم نع ربعتش ببسب هرظح وأ ءً Ex: Drives must fasten seatbelts. ررضل وأ نونامل هتفلاخم ةدع نانهو هٌلع بترتٌ ىنعملا اذه ىلع لدت تارٌبعت : Ex: Ali has to fasten seatbelts not to be fined. - It is forbidden to + inf - It's against the law - It's not allowed/ permitted to + inf 3 . ةٌوملا ةحٌصنلل 4. ةدشب ةوعدلا 5. رٌكنتلا 3. لاؤسلا 6. لاؤسلا Must + لعاف +ردصم? Do / does + لعاف + have to + ردصم ? - It is prohibited to +inf - It's banned to + inf - It's dangerous to +inf ربعٌو نم اناٌحأ لاؤسلا بضغلا May / might + inf Advice / blame May / Might + inf 1. Should / Ought to + inf 1. لبمتسملا وأ عراضملا ًف تلاامتحلإا نع ربعت ربعت ت ةدع ىواستو ةحٌصنلا نععتارٌٌ: تارٌبعتلا ىواستو : - It is advisable/ desirable (not) to + - It's possible / probable / inf likely that.... - Will probably / possibly + inf - advise you (not) to + inf - If I were you, I would (not) + inf - You had better (not) + inf - You would rather (not) + inf - It would be a good idea (not) to +inf - May be / perhaps... 2. Polite request  May/ Might I make a phone call, please? 3. Give permission  You 2. Should/Ought to + Have + P.P لا نع ربعتن ىلع بامعلاو مدئش ًضاملا ًف ئطاخ لكشب مت لعفلا ىواستو Regret + V+ing) ) may/might go out with your friends. May/Might + Have + P.P I shouldn't (oughtn't to) have smoked. (= I regret smoking.) 1. ىنعمب ًضاملا ًف فٌعض جاتنتسا نع ربعت ضام لعف + امبر(ی( Ex: He came late yesterday. He might have overslept. 14 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] 3. امنٌب روعت (Couldn't have + P.P) نم ناك( ىنعمب ىفنم ىول جاتنتسا نع 2. Passive  May/Might +have+ Been + P.P نأ لٌحتسملا ) Can / could Ex: The book might have been published yesterday. Can / could + inf 1. ربعت (Can+ inf) ىواستو عراضملا ًف ةردملا نع تارٌبعتلا: Ex: Manal couldn't have caught the bus. It doesn't run on Sunday. - (am/is/are)+ able to + inf - (am/is/are)+ capable of + V-ing - (Have/Has) + the ability to + inf Could +inf( ربمت . 2 ىواستو ًضاملا ًف ةردملا نم ) تارٌبعتلا: - (was/were) + able to + inf - Succeeded in +(N/V+ing) - Managed to + inf 3. Polite request  Can/ Could I make a phone call, please? 4. Give permission  You can/could go out with your friends. 5. Suggestion  You can/could try this restaurant. Could Have + P.P 1. نع ربعت لعف +امبر( ىنعمب ًضاملا ًف فٌعض لامتحا ضامی( Ex: Ali could have left his keys at home. نرت امبر 2. ًضاملا ًف فلتخم لكشب لعفلا ثودح ةٌناكمإ نع ربعت نم ناك( ىنعمب )لٌدبلا ًضاملا متٌ مل ىضام لٌختٌ يأ )ها نكمملا Ex: You were very lucky. There could have been a terrible accident. كنا نأ نكمملا نم.." 15 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Unit five Phrasal verbs ةعومجم مهأ نمو لمتسم ىنعم امهل نوكٌ فرظ وأ رج فرح عم لعف داحتا نم نوكتت تاملك ةٌحلاطصلإا لاعفلأا هذه: Switch/turn on لغشٌ Switch/turn off ًفطٌ توصلا ضفخٌ Switch/turn up ٌوصلا ىلعت Switch/turn down Break down مدهٌ لطعتٌ Make...up ةصل فلؤٌ Break in/into محتمٌ Make up for نع ضوعٌ Take in عدخٌ صتمٌ Make into ىلإ لوحٌ Take off سبلام علخٌ ، علمٌ Look into نم كمحتٌ Take over ةٌلوئسم ىلوتٌ Look up ةمولعم نع ثحبٌ Take up تلو/ زٌح لغشٌ Look after ب ًنتعب Get on with عم مجسنٌ Look forward to علطتٌىلإ Get around لوجتٌ Look up to مرتحٌ Get together لبامتٌ Put off ٌؤلج Get rid of نم صلختٌ Put on انزو دادزٌ / يدترٌ Get over ىلع بلغتٌ Put out ران ىفطٌ Get on/ off بكرٌ/ لزنٌ Put away هناكم ًف ءًش عضٌ Go off رجفنٌ /كلطنٌ Run into ةفدصلاب لبامٌ Give off .. هنم ثعبنٌ Run out (of( ءًش( هنم ذفنٌ) Give up ملستسٌ نع علمٌ Bring up ٌبری Give out ءًش عزوٌ Bring about ثدحٌ Give away اناجم عربتٌ Hold on لاٌلل رظتنٌ Keep on ًف رمتسٌ Come across ةفدصلاب دجٌ Call on روزٌ Come down ضفخنٌ Pull down مدهٌ Come out رشنٌ ردصٌ Sum up صخلٌ Let down لذخٌ Fall out with عم رجاشتٌ Work out لحٌ بسحٌ Catch up with كحلٌ ـب Charge with ـب مهتٌ فشتكٌ Blow up رجفنٌ/ رجفٌ Find out (about) Set off كلطنٌ / رداغٌ Log in/on لخدٌ علوم ىلع Carry out ذفنٌ Log out/off لجسٌ جورخ 16 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Pick up طمتلٌ لبمتسٌ Gerund / infinitive اهعبتٌ تارٌبعتو لاعفأ (to + inf) Agree كفاوٌ Hope لمأٌ arrange بترٌ Intend ب يون Advise Learn ملعتٌ Allow حمسٌ Manage نكمتٌ نم Decide ٌررم Offer ضرعٌ Expect Plan ططخٌ ـل Promise دعٌ Refuse ضفرٌ Want Prepare دعٌ afford لمحتٌ تامفن seem ودبٌ wish تٌىنم arrange بترٌ threaten ددهٌ pretend رهاظتٌ encourage عجشٌ attempt لواحٌ It's +2+to +inf.. The first/The last/ the only+to+inf Would (like/love/prefer/hate)+to+ inf اهعبتٌ تارٌبعتو لاعفا (V + ing) Admit رتعٌ ب ف Spend ًضمٌ لجؤٌ Avoid بنجتٌ Put off postpone Enjoy ب عتمتسٌ suggest حرتمٌ Mind عنامٌ Practice سرامٌ Deny ركنٌ Keep لصاوٌ Quit نرتٌ / نع علمٌ Finish ًهنٌ risk رطاخٌ Miss توفٌ /دمتفٌ recommend ب ًصوٌ Consider ركفٌ Lead to ًلا يدؤٌ Adapt to عم مللأٌ / فٌكتٌ It's no (good)(help)(use) ٍي ِذئاف لا I feel like ًف هبغرب رعشا Can't help/stand عنم عٌطتسٌ لا Can't stand لمحتٌ لا It's a waste of time (money) تلولل هعٌضم اهنا Have difficulty in هبوعص دجٌ ًف Own up to ب فرتعٌ Look forward to ًلا علطتٌ (Be) (get) (Become) used to ًلع داتعٌ 17 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] In addition to ًلا هفاضلااب Thanks to/Due to/Owing to لضفب (Be) opposed to ل ضراعٌ Object to ًلع ضرتعٌ Contribute to ًف مهسٌ (Be) worth كحتسٌ (Be) busy لوغشم نوكٌ اهعبتٌ لاعفأ (V -ing) وأ (To+inf) قرف نودب: Start أدبي Like/ love begin أدبٌ prefer لضفٌ continue رمتسٌ hate o لاعفلأا نأ ظحلا (like/ love/ prefer) اهلبل ىتأ اذإ (Would) اهعبتٌف (to+ Inf) طمف o I would like to go to the stadium. اهعبتٌ لاعفأ (v-ing) وا (To+inf) نعم قرفبی: Stop To +Inf فلوتي )دعب هلعفي مل( ءيش لعفي ىكل V+ ing ئشلا لعف نم فلوتٌ Forget To +Inf ًسنٌ لعفٌ نأ ئش) دعب هلعفٌ مل( V+ ing هسنب لعف هنأ ئشلا Remember To +Inf ءًش لعفٌ نأ ركذتٌ ( دعب هلعفٌ مل) V+ ing ركذتٌ ءًش لعف هنا Regret To +Inf ٌأءًش لعفٌس هنا فس V+ ing مدان ءًش لعف هنأ Go on To +Inf دٌدج ءًش لعف ىلإ لمتنٌ V+ ing رمتسٌ ف ًفعشلا لئ Try To +Inf لواحٌ ءًش لعفٌ نأ ادهاج V+ ing برجٌ ةجٌتنلا ىرٌو ةدٌدج ةمٌرط و نودب طمف ردصم اهعبتٌ لاعفأ (To) Let + لٕعفي + رذصي ـل حمسٌ Make + لٕعفي + رذصي لعجٌ Would rather نأ لضفلاا نم 18 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Had better نأ ًغبنٌ ردصم + (to) لوعفم Help + دعاسٌ o اهٌلٌ ةٌلاتلا لاعفلأا نأ ظحلا(to+ inf) تناك وأ لوعفم اهدعب ءاج اذإ ةٌنبم ًتأٌ مل اذإ امأ ،لوهجملل ـب عبتت لوعفم اهدعب (V+ ing): Suggest حرتمٌ Advise حصنٌ Allow ل حمسٌ Recommend ب ىصوٌ Permit ل حمسٌ encourage عجشٌ Forbid عنمٌ o He advised me to buy a new car. o I was advised to buy a new car. o He advised buying a new car. Unit six رخآ صخش لعج لعافلا نأ دٌفتل مدختست ةغٌص ًه ةغٌصلا هذه مدختستو .هل لعفلاب مومٌل هعنلأ وأ نٌلعفلا (have/got) نمزلل امبط يذلا ثدحتن Causative هٌف. ّغيص وٕهعًهن ُٗبًنا يف تيببسنا: (have) + للاع ريغ لوعفم )get) + للاع ريغ لوعفم +to 0) هلجلأ لوعفملا + + ردصملا Ali is having a mechanic fix the car now. Ali is getting a mechanic to fix the car. هغٌص ُٗبًنا يف تيببسنا لٕٓجًهن: (have) + للاع ريغ لوعفم )get) + للاع ريغ لوعفم 0) Remarks هلجلأ لوعفملا + + p.p. Ali has/ gets his car fixed by a mechanic o نٌلعفلا فٌرصت متٌ هنأ ظحلا( Have / get) هٌف ثدحتت يذلا نمزلل امبط o He gets his sister to do his homework. o He was having his homework o ةلمجلا نمزل دعاسملا لعفلا مدختسن لاؤسلا ةلاح ًف هل o When does Ali have his car fixed? 19 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] o When has Ali got his car fixed? o لا نم ةٌببسلا ةغٌص نٌوكتل( v-ing) مدختسن( having) نم اهنٌوكتل و(to+inf) مدختسن(to have) Causative verbs o She likes having her house cleaned. o She'd like to have her house cleaned. Make Let Help هلجلأ لوعفملا + +لوعفم + ردصملا Ex: Mr . Mohameed Samy made the student do his homework again. - I will let you go with your friends. Allow / Couse Permit / help Require / Force هلجلأ لوعفملا + +لوعفم +to ردصملا Remarks Ex: Our teacher allowed us to take 5 days off. What caused you to change your mind? نأ ظحلاءانب دنع (Make) اهعبتٌ لوهجملل: (to + Inf): Ex: The student was made to do homework again. ( نم لادب )allow( لعفلا مدختسٌ Letلوهجملل ءانبلا ًف ) Ex: He was allowed to go out. لعفلا مدختسٌ (Let) هدعب ًتأٌو لوهجملل ءانبلا ًف سكعتم رٌمض + (Be+ P.P) Ex: He lets himself be beaten in chess by his brother. )from + V-ing( + لوعفم هعبتٌ )stop( لعفلا ظحلا Ex: He stopped me (from) smoking. 20 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Unit seven هدحولا هذه نم ًناثلا ءزجلا هٌناثلا هدحولا ًف )فورظلا ( هدحولا هذه نم لولاا ءزجلا حرش مت تاعوضوملا طبارتل ًلولاا هدحولا ًف )رمتسملا ماتلا عراضملا و ماتلا عراضملا( Unit eight م لوهجملل ًنبملا نوكتٌ(ن + Be+P.P وعفمل) (فرصتو ) Be عم نمز لك بسح ىلع تاملكلا ةاعارم مز لك عم ةمدختسملان. عراضملا طٌسبلا لوعفم +( am+is+are)+p.p. Usually/ always/sometimes / often Rarely / every day /on monday  Ex:These goods are sold every day. عراضملا رمتسملا لوعفم+(am-is-are )+being+p.p At the moment/now/ still/Look! At the present time/currently/ Listen!  Ex: Currently, my car is being repaired. ًضاملا طٌسبلا لوعفم+(was/ware)+p.p Yesterday/last (week..)/ago/once/ just now The other day/ in the past / the previous.. In 1989 /when I was/ how long ago..?  Ex: my homework was done last night ًضاملا رمتسملا لوعفم+(was/ware)+being +p.p While / when / as /just as/ at + ًضام ةرتف  Ex:I was waiting while my car was being fixed. عراضملا رمتسملا/ماتلا لوعفم+(have/has)+been+p.p Since/For/just/lately/recently/so far/yet Already/ever/never/in the last few years Over+ ةرتف/It's the first time  Ex: The dishes haven't been washed yet. 21 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] ًضاملا رمتسملا/ماتلا لوعفم+had+been+p.p After/As soon As/ When/ until/ no sooner Before By the time/ By+ ًضام ةرتف  Ex: Before I came, the car had been fixed. لوعفم صلانلا (هٌف) لصفلا+be+p.p لاعفلاا ةصلانلا )هبش( لوصفم Must/May/should/might/could /can/ will/would have to/(be)going to/ Need to 'd rather/ had better used to/ ought to  Ex: My room is going to be cleaned. لثم لوهجملل ًنبت لا )لوعفم اهل سٌل( ةمزلالا لاعفلأا نأ ظحلا: Have(نلمٌ) /cost /collapse (راهنٌ)/happen /look-seem-sound (ودبٌ)/disappear (ًفتخٌ)/ become/occur (ثدحٌ) Remarks on passive و لوملا لاعفأنٌتمٌرطب لوهجملل ًنبت ةٌلاتلا دامتعلإا: Think/believe/say/expect/predict/report/suppose... لوهجملل ًنبم لوملا لعف 1. It + + that + هلمج  It is known that Ali plays well. لوعفم لوهجملل ًنبم لول لعف To+inf ناك اذإ ةلمجلا نمز عراضم To+have+P.P ًضام ةلمجلا نمز ناك اذإ   Ex: Ali is known to play well.  Ex: He was said to have committed a crime yesterday. . 2 ًلاتلاك لوهجملل ةلمجلا نم ًناثلا ءزجلا ًنبٌ نأ نكمٌو: To Be + P.P ًنبم لول لعف + لوعفم + To have+ Been+ P.P  Ex: Ali is known to be helped by his friend.  Ex: Ali was known to have been attacked by thieves last week 22 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] . 3 make/see/hear/help ةٌلاتلا لاعفلاا( ) نودب ردصم مث لوعفم اهدعب ًتاٌ( )to دنع نكلو ءانبلا ( مدختست لوهجملل :)to  Her mother made him clean the room.  He was made to clean his room. 4 . ب ةعوبتملا لاعفلاا( ) V-ing being+ P.P مدختست( ) ب ةعوبتملاو لوهجملل ًنبملل لٌوحتلا دنع ) to+ inf( ): To be + P.P ًلا لوحت(  I hate being deceived. I want to be respected be( نم لادب )get) لعفلا مادختسا نكمٌ . 5 : لثم لاعفلاا ضعب عم لوهجملل ًنبملا ًف Kill / destroy /arrest / marry / lose / hurt/ damage / confuse Ex: He was arrested = He got arrested . 6 ) who/which/that لصولا رئامض دعب( امهفذح نكمٌ .لوهجملل ىنبم لعف ىتأ اذإ ) P.P(مدختسنو : اهنم لادب  Novels which were written (= written) by Yahia Haqqi, were very interesting. Unit nine Quantifiers 1. All All (of ) درفم مسا + درفم لعف دعٌ لا مسا + درفم لعف عمج مسا + عمج لعف  All Mona's money is at home.  All the book is boring مجرتتوملمكاب /هلكأ))  All the books were new. 2. Each / Every Each / Every م لعففدرـفم مسا + در  Every / Each car causes pollution. 23 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Every Each 1. :رثكأ ٔأ )تثلاث( ٗنإ ريشت 1. رثكأ وأ )نٌنثا( ىلإ رٌشت Ex: She gave presents to each/ every student. Ex: He carried a bag in each hand. (Not: every hand) 2 . رٌمضك مدختست نأ نكمٌ)اهدعب مسا نودب ( . 2 ىسا ٌٔذب( ريًضك وذختست ٌأ ٍكًي لا اْذعب( Ex: None of the rooms was the same. Each was different. - The cakes cost 2 L.E each. Ex: None of the rooms was the same. Every-was different. -The cakes cost 2 L.E Every. 3 . فٔرظنا ذعب وذختست 3 . فٔرظنا ذعب وذختست لا Ex: Nearly/almost/every student was sad Ex: Nearly/almost each student was sad. ): of( اْذعب يتأي لا . 4 4 . اهدعب ًتأٌ دلو (of) لعفو عمج مسإ مث Ex: every of…. عمج وأ درفمةٌماعلا ةغللا ًف(( Ex: Each of my hands (Is/are) dirty. . Remarks o نأ ظحلا (of) مسلإا لبل تاددحم وأ لوعفم رئامض اهدعب ًتأٌ ،ةٌمكلا تارٌبعت دعب مدختست امدنع (a/an/the/my/this) Of Us/them/you a/an/the/my/his/her/this/that.. Ex: All of the children. (Not: all of children) All of Them. (Not: all them ) = They all o ةٌمكلا تارٌبعت لبل )لوعفم و لعاف رئامض( مدختسن نأ نكمٌ Ex: o We all love Egypt. o I respect them all. o We each love Egypt. o I respect them each. ىرخأ ةٌمك تارٌبعت: A lot of / Lots of + دعٌ لا مسإ / عمج مسإ نم مدختستو ( A lot of / Lots of) تابثلإا ًف 24 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.

[Audio] Many + عمج مسا Much + دعٌ لا مسا 1. ـب لاؤسلا ًف نامدختسٌ (How many/ How much) نكمٌو ىفنلا ًفو ـب اومبس اذإ تابثلإا ًف امهمادختسا (so/as/too/ very) Ex: How much money do you have? o I don't have many books. o There are too many cars. (Not: very many... X) ( امهنم لٌضفتلاو ةنراملل ةفٌصو )many/much( مادختسا نكمٌ . 2 more/ the most :)اهدعب مسا نودب( رٌمضك ) Ex: I saw a lot of cars. Many were automatic. The job needs time and I don't have much. (a) Few + عمج مسا (a) Little + دعٌ لا مسا 1. ( مدختست few/little ىفكٌ لاو( لٌلل ىنعمب ) (ىواستو ىفنلا ىنعم لمحتتو (almost no/ Hardly any/ not enough) امنٌب مدختست (a few / a little) ىنعمب؛)ىفكٌ( نكلو لٌلل Ex: I have a few friends (ًل ةبسنلاب ًضرم هنكلو لٌلل ددع) I have a little money.( ًل ةبسنلاب ةٌضرم اهنكلو ةلٌلل ةٌمك) I have few friends. (ًل ةبسنلاب طبحم رمأ اذهو لٌلل ددع) I have little money.( دٌزملا جاتحأ .ةٌفاك رٌغو ةلٌلل ةٌمك) 2. ظحلا مدختست دل هنأ (Little) ىنعمب )رٌغص ( ةلاحلا هذه ىفو زوجٌ مسإ كبست: دعٌ Ex: She is a little girl. Little girls usually feel shy. ( مادختسا نكمٌ . 3 a) little/(a) fewك ))ضرٌم( ب مسا نودبو) اهدع Ex: Some more soup?  Just a little, please. Don't take all the strawberries. Just have a few. . Some + دعٌ لا مسا /دعٌ مسا Any + دعٌ لا مسا /دعٌ مسا 1. ( مدختست Someبلطلاو ضرعلا لاؤسو تابثلإا ًف ) Ex: Would you like some coffee? Some people feel afraid of spiders any( مدختست . 2 ىلع ةلادلا تارٌبعتلاو ًفنلاو لاؤسلا ًف )نشلاو ًمنلا (hardly/scarcely/too...to/if/without/whether) Ex: She doesn't have any money at all. Do you have any friends? 3 . نكمٌ مادختسا (some / any) ك(رٌمض امهدعب مسا نودبو) Ex: If you want money, I'll lend you some. 25 | By: Mr. Abd Elhamid Hamid 3rd Secondary.