Хичээл №1,2,3

Хичээл № 1,2,3. Англи хэлний багш а.батцэцэг.

Хичээл №1 ,2,3 агуулга. Nouns Plurals Countable and uncountable nouns Counting uncountable nouns There is/There are; some , any, no F ew, a few, little, a little, a lot, how much, how many A /an , the article.

Nouns -нэр үг. Abstract noun Хийсвэр нэр үг Weather Happiness Concrete noun Бодит нэр үг Hair Mountain Compound noun Холбоо нэр үг Mother-in-law Four-week holiday Proper noun John Mongolia Mobicom etc..

Plurals – олон тоо. Abstract noun Хийсвэр нэр үг Олон тоонд бичигдэхгүй Proper noun Оноосон нэр үг Олон тоонд бичигдэхгүй Compound noun Холбоо нэр үг Mother-in-law Four-year-old son Mothers-in-law Four-year-old sons Үндсэн нэр үг нь хувирна..

Concrete noun Бодит нэр үг Олон тоонд хэд хэдэн аргаар хувирна.

a=1 /one/, an=1 /one / 1. noun+s = шууд “S” залга х.

2. noun+es = “e” жийрэглэн “S” залга х. Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, take in the plural: bus - buses, dress dresses, brush - brushes, torch - torches, box - boxes, etc. tomato cwo tomatoeø But some nouns ending in -o take only -s. radio - radios, piano - pianos, photo - photos, rhino - rhinos, hippo e hippos, video videos, etc..

3 . y+s = “y” төгсгөлтэй үгэнд “S” залгах –/ ies /.

4 . f/ fe+s = “f/ fe ” төгсгөлтэй үгэнд “S” залгах –/ v es /.

5. “s” залгахгүйгээр буюу дүрэм бусаар олон тоо үүсгэх.

5. “s” залгахгүйгээр буюу дүрэм бусаар олон тоо үүсгэх.

Practice of forming plurals.

Олон тоо үүсгэж бич.. lemon 1 2 bus peach 3 cherry 4 roof 5 fox 6 lemons 7 8 9 10 II 12 glass key piano potato ball book.

Countable nouns / тоолж болдог нэр /. a Bower an appla thru Hewers Ovo app/aø.

unCountable nouns / тоолж болдоггүй нэр /. 1 ш гэж ширхэглэн тоолж болдоггүй үгс хамаарна. Үүнд: Хоол хүнс : бяслаг, мах, давс, талх, шоколад, зөгийн бал гм Шингэн зүйлс : ус, цай, тос, дарс, бензин гм Материал :даавуу, алт, цаас гм Хийсвэр нэр : хайр, гоо үзэсгэлэн, аз жаргал гм Бусад: тавилга, мөнгө, цас, үс гм Олон тоонд бичихийн оронд some - г ашигладаг..

Practice of countable and uncountable nouns.

Write a, an or some. gcmB meat 4 jam 5 . orange butter 3 6 chocolate leaves.

Тоолдоггүй нэрийг хэмжих арга. ajarofmarma/ade bott/eofbeer /oafofbread a cup ofcoffee ap/eceofp/e 8 bar of chocolate.

2 glasses of milk 3 kilos of meat 4 cartons of milk гэх мэт.

Practice of counting uncountable nouns.

Make following nouns countable. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 some Coke glasses/bott!cs/cane of Coke some bread - three some chocolate - four some water - five some cheese - two SOme meat three some wine eight somc salmon - four some milk - ten some soap - four.

There is/There are. We use There is a sofa in the room. There are two pictures on the wall- There isn't a in the room- What else is there in the room? there Estthere are to say that some- thing/someone exists. The short form of there is is there's. There are hasn't got a short form. e.g. There is (There's) a sofa in the room. There are four children in the garden. The question form is: Is there? / Are there? e.g. Is there a restaurant in the town? Are there any apples in the basket? The negative form is: There Isn't...tThere aren't.... e.g. There is not/isn't a man in the room- There are not/aren't any cars in the street..

Fill in the gaps with there is or there are in the correct form. ...There ara.. lots Of rooms in the Royal Hotel. It is very big. twenty-five children in my 2 3 class. sorry, I ate them all." any biscuits left? "No, I'm.

1. Complete with there is / there are . a t-shirt on the bed. . two books on the floor. ................ a scarf on the floor. four pictures on the wall. many books on the shelves. . a book on the bed. . a laptop on the floor. . some papers on the floor. 2. Answer the questions using Yes, there is / Yes, there are / No, there isn't / No, there aren't Are there any eggs in the fridge? . Are there any onions in the fridge? Is there any lettuce in the fridge? ..................... Is there any milk in the fridge? .............................................. Are there bananas in the fridge? ................ ..... Is there a cake in the fridge? . Are there any lemons in the fridge? . Is there any pizza in the fridge?.

Same/Any/No We use some, any There is some cake. There is some sugar in the bowl. . Is there any bread? No, there isn't. and no with uncountable nouns (e.g. sugar, bread, etc.) and plural coun- table nouns (e.g. pens, cars, etc.). There are some eggs There is no coffee. Are there any carrots? S Yes, there are. We use any in questions and not any in negations. e.g. Have you got any money? No, / havent got any money..

Practice; Some/any/no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SA: Are there any carrots? No, there aren't any. Fill in the gaps with some, any or no. "Would you like ...some... cake?" "No, thank you." I'm going to the baker's. I need bread. I haven't got pets. Have you got fresh eggs? Don't buy butter. We have in the fridge. I'm hungry. Can I have sandwiches, please? money, so he can't buy a He's got hamburger. Peter: Julia: Peter: Julia: Peter: Julia: Fill in some or any. Then, in pairs, act out the dialogue. Hello Julia, are you ready for the party? I've got 1) ...some... lemonade, 2) orange juice and lots of food. Have you got 3) cakes? I must also buy No, I must buy 4) 5) biscuits. Have you got 6) party hats or dec- orations? No, I haven't, but I'm going to buy 7) of those, too..

A lot of/much/many. We use a lot ot/lots of with plural countable nouns (e.g. books, cars, etc.) and uncountable nouns (e.g. sugar, milk, etc.) in positive statements. e.g. She's got a lot of/lots of books. There's a lot of milk in the fridge. Note: We omit of when a lot is not followed by a noun. e.g. Are there many people in the room? Yes, there are a lot. We normally use with uncountable nouns In questions and negations. much e.g. How much money have you got? There isn't much sugar in the bowl. We normally use many with plural countable nouns in questions and negations. e.g. Are there many books on the sheff? There aren't many books on the shelf. In questions we use how much to ask about the amount of something and how many to ask about the number of things. How much + uncountable noun How many + countable noun e.g. How much sugar do we need? A kilo. (We want to know the amount.) How many boys are there in your class? Twenty. (We want to know the number.).

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns a lot (of) lots of a lot (ot) (how) many (how) much •Negntlvo many much.

Practice; a lot of/much/ many. 2 Fill in many, much or a lot of. There is ...a IOC Of... milk in the carton. 1 people at the cinema today? 2 Are there He has got 3 money. sugar in this coffee. 4 There isn't orange juice in the jug? Is there 5 6 She has got books in her bag. friends? Have you got 7 B There aren't biscuits in the packet. We haven't got 9 bread. 10 There are animals in the zoo. 11 Are there shops in this street? There isn't 12 pepper in the soup. The children have got 13 toys. Is there tea in the cup? 14 15 She has got rings..

A little/little vs. a few/few. Caro! has got a little flour, She can make a cake. Jill ras got (vent) little flour. She can't make a Carol has got a few strawbernes, She can make some fam. Jill has got (very) few strawberries. She can t make any jam. We use a little/little with uncountable nouns (e.g. water, money, rice, etc.). A little means "not much but enough". e.g. I've got a little money. f can buy some bread. Utle means "hardly any, almost nothing" and can go with very for emphasis. e.g. They've got (very) little money. They cant buy any bread, We use a few/few with plural countable nouns. (e.g. tomatoes, books, cups, etc.). means "not many but enough". e.g. There are a few tomatoes. We can make a salad. A few means "hardly any, almost none" and can go with very for emphasis. e.g. There arc (very) few people in the cinema. It is almost empty..

Practice; a little/little/a few/few. a few a Ntle each the nouns in list. e.g. a chars a IjttJe water chars, water, tæ, chocokte, ±er, jan, glass— horæy, W'.es, chi&en, Coke, u&r, mona&, Sai, ha&, 8 1 2 3 4 Fil in vow a little or a mtfe. very few We've got an omelette. Sue's got eggs. We can't make money. She can buy a new dress. apples. I can make I've got an apple pie. people In the park There are today because it's raining. 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 milk in the fridge. There's Go to the supermarket and buy some, please. lemonade in the jug. There's Would you like sorne? Answer tte questions with a mue or a rew as In t'E examph "Do you want soræ a few... "Have you got any toothpaste?" Mere there any people at the meeting?" "Do you want cake?" "Are there any car parks near here?' "Have you got any bread?".

Indefinite article; a/an. a + singular noun beginning with a consonant: a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog an + singular noun beginning with a vowel: an elephant; an egg; an apple; an idiot; an orphan a + singular noun beginning with a consonant sound: a user (sounds like 'yoo-zer,' i.e. begins with a consonant 'y' sound, so 'a' is used); a university ; a unicycle an + nouns starting with silent "h": an hour a + nouns starting with a pronounced "h": a horse.

The Indefinite Article CSA/An" The indefinite article alan is used before singular countable nouns. We use a before nouns which begin with a consonant sound and an before nouns which begin with a vowel sound. a dolphin a universrt/ (conso- nant sound) a house (consonant sound) an elephant an umbrella (vowel sound) an hour (h is silent).

Article; the. The Definite Article c' The" Dogs are clever anima's. Dogs run fast, The definite article the 1B used with singular or piurai nouns. The dog in the picture is big. The dog's name is Buddy. e.g. the giH, the men, the house.

with nouns when we are talking about something specific, for example when the noun is rnen- tioned for a second time or is already knovm. tn other words, when we can answer the question "Who?" or "Which?", I can see a car. The car is red. (Which car? The specific car which we see in the picture.) with nouns which are unique. the earth, the sky, the sun, the Parthenon, the Taj Mahal.

Also we use the before: names of rivers, oceans and seas: the Nile, the Pacific points on the globe: the Equator, the North Pole geographical areas: the Middle East, the West deserts, forests, gulfs, and peninsulas : the Sahara, the Persian Gulf, the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula.

with plural nouns when we taik about them in general. Lions are wild animals. (Which lions? All lions in general) before proper nouns. This is Jane..

Do not use the before: names of most countries/territories: Italy, Mexico, Bolivia ; however, the Netherlands, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines, the United States names of cities, towns, or states: Seoul, Manitoba, Miami names of streets: Washington Blvd., Main St. names of lakes and bays: Lake Titicaca, Lake Erie except with a group of lakes like the Great Lakes names of mountains: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji except with ranges of mountains like the Andes or the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn names of continents (Asia, Europe) names of islands (Easter Island, Maui, Key West) except with island chains like the Aleutians, the Hebrides, or the Canary Islands.

Omission of articles. Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are: Names of languages and nationalities: Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian (unless you are referring to the population of the nation: " The Spanish are known for their warm hospitality .") Names of sports: volleyball, hockey, baseball Names of academic subjects: mathematics, biology, history, computer science.

Practice of using articles. 3 Write the where necessary. ...the... Amazon guitar Turks tennis Sahara 10 earth Pacific sky lunch USA 4 Write the where necessary. ...The... book in the picture is red. sea is blue. Mike is a good student. Mississippi is a long river in America. basketball is a nice game..

Danny wanted _____ new bicycle for Christmas. (a) A (b) AN (c) THE Jennifer tasted _____ birthday cake her mother had made. ( a) A (b) AN (c) THE The children have _____ new teacher called Mr. Green. (a) A (b) AN (c) THE All pupils must obey _____ rules . (a) A (b) AN (c ) THE Dad turned on _____ radio to listen to _____ news. (a) A (b) AN (c) THE.

Homework. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sheep baby child . sheep ... green leaf old lady radio ox tall woman knife toy 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 policeman raspberry sandwich mouse photo cliff pen watch big foot nice book.

Тоолж болдоггүй үгийг олж дугуйл. 1 .. vw'o cups of coffee .. MILK HILK.

I I Correct the mistakes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 There is very few soup in the bowl. How much carrots are there in the fridge? Rita has got rnany money. There are a little people in the shop. Mike hasn't got much friends. There is few snow on the mountains. How much deer can you see in the picture? I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes. There are much animals in the zoo. How many sugar is there in the bowl?.

Thank you for pay attention.